See cegła on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ceglasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cegłowati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ceglarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ceglarstwò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ceglôrz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cegłownica"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)teg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-#Proto-Indo-European:_cover"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Latin:_instrument"
],
[
"tēgula",
"tegula#Latin:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tigulǭ#Proto-Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tigulā#Proto-West_Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"ziagala",
"ziagala#Old_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"ziegel",
"ziegel#Middle_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"cegła",
"cegła#Old_Polish:_brick"
],
[
"cegła",
"cegła#Polish:_brick"
],
[
"cegła",
"cegła#Polish:_brick"
],
[
"cêgla",
"cêgla#Slovincian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:cegła<id:brick>",
"id": "brick",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\nPolish cegłabor.\nKashubian cegła\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tēgula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulǭ\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"ziagala\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ziegel\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-id=\"brick\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"cegła\" id=\"Kashubian:_brick\">\nBorrowed from Polish cegła.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "cêgla"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian cêgla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\nPolish cegłabor.\nKashubian cegła\nBorrowed from Polish cegła. Compare Slovincian cêgla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cedżełka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "cedżełka"
},
"expansion": "cegła f (diminutive cedżełka)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧gła"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧gła"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "csb:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-csb-noun-7IVgXjLl",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick (mass having a squarish shape)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-csb-noun-ZhpIysZ7",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "céhla",
"word": "цэ́гла"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cegła"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cêgla"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "céhla",
"word": "це́гла"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cegła"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "céhla",
"word": "цэ́гла"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cegła"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cêgla"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "céhla",
"word": "це́гла"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "czegła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cegła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cigła"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)teg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-#Proto-Indo-European:_cover"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Latin:_instrument"
],
[
"tēgula",
"tegula#Latin:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tigulǭ#Proto-Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tigulā#Proto-West_Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"ziagala",
"ziagala#Old_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"ziegel",
"ziegel#Middle_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"ziegel",
"ziegel#Middle_High_German:_brick"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:ziegel<id:brick><ety:der<goh:ziagala<id:brick><ety:der<gmw-pro:*tigulā<id:tile>>>>>",
"id": "brick",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tēgula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulǭ\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"ziagala\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ziegel\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"brick\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"cegła\" id=\"Old_Polish:_brick\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German ziegel.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\nBorrowed from Middle High German ziegel. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cegielny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cegielny"
},
"expansion": "cegła f (related adjective cegielny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ceglany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cegielnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cegielnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ceglarz"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 11, 3:",
"text": "Nadzalaymi czegel a sezzemi ge w ognyu. Y myely sø cegli myasto kamyenya",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 5, 16:",
"text": "Slomi nye dawayø nam, a czegel yako drzewyey potrzebuyø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 5, 18:",
"text": "Slomi wam nye bødze dano, a wy dayczye obiczyaynø lyczbø czegel",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 5, 19:",
"text": "Nye pomnyeyszyøcz wam nyczs czegel po wszitky dny",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Nah”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 3, 14:",
"text": "Dzirsz ceg[lø]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "1892 [1494], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 382:",
"text": "Ot *toczenye czegli 16 grossos",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 73v:",
"text": "Later est gleba cocta vnde fit murus zyegel steyn czegla",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick (building material obtained from dried or fired clay with an admixture of sand, formed into cuboid blocks)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-zlw-opl-noun-7fK1jJaD",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) brick (building material obtained from dried or fired clay with an admixture of sand, formed into cuboid blocks)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛɡɫa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛɡɫa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ceglasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cegielnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cegielnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ceglak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ceglarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cegłówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spalić cegłę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "palić cegłę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "céhla",
"word": "цэ́гла"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cegła"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cêgla"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "céhla",
"word": "це́гла"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)teg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-#Proto-Indo-European:_cover"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Latin:_instrument"
],
[
"tēgula",
"tegula#Latin:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tigulǭ#Proto-Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tigulā#Proto-West_Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"ziagala",
"ziagala#Old_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"ziegel",
"ziegel#Middle_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"cegła",
"cegła#Old_Polish:_brick"
],
[
"cegła",
"cegła#Old_Polish:_brick"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cegła<id:brick>",
"id": "brick",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\nPolish cegła\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tēgula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulǭ\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"ziagala\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ziegel\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"brick\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cegła\" id=\"Polish:_brick\">\nInherited from Old Polish cegła.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\nPolish cegła\nInherited from Old Polish cegła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cegiełka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceglany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cegła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegieł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czegła",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ceglany",
"dim": "cegiełka"
},
"expansion": "cegła f (diminutive cegiełka, related adjective ceglany)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧gła"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧gła"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cegieł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-7IVgXjLl",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"brick (thick and uninteresting book)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-P4sHqG6S",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, figurative) brick (thick and uninteresting book)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 88 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "pl:Telephony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-GyFrAcMG",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, humorous) brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brick (mass having a squarish shape)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-ZhpIysZ7",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 7 3 20 6 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 2 22 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 3 17 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 3 18 7 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 11 2 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 20 8 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 21 8 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 21 8 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 19 6 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 21 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 18 7 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 22 8 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 23 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 18 9 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "pl:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 22 6 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 5 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "pl:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tablet (clay tablet used in ancient times for writing)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-pl-noun-fVgV7hpw",
"links": [
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tablet (clay tablet used in ancient times for writing)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡɫa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)teg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-#Proto-Indo-European:_cover"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Latin:_instrument"
],
[
"tēgula",
"tegula#Latin:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tigulǭ#Proto-Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tigulā#Proto-West_Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"ziagala",
"ziagala#Old_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"ziegel",
"ziegel#Middle_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"cegła",
"cegła#Old_Polish:_brick"
],
[
"cegła",
"cegła#Old_Polish:_brick"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cegła<id:brick>",
"id": "brick",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\nSilesian cegła\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tēgula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulǭ\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"ziagala\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ziegel\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"brick\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"cegła\" id=\"Silesian:_brick\">\nInherited from Old Polish cegła.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\nSilesian cegła\nInherited from Old Polish cegła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cigła",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cegła f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧gła"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧gła"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "szl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
],
"id": "en-cegła-szl-noun-7IVgXjLl",
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with etymon",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Latin",
"Kashubian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old High German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛɡwa",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛɡwa/2 syllables",
"csb:Building materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ceglasti"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cegłowati"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ceglarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ceglarstwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ceglôrz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cegłownica"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)teg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-#Proto-Indo-European:_cover"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Latin:_instrument"
],
[
"tēgula",
"tegula#Latin:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tigulǭ#Proto-Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tigulā#Proto-West_Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"ziagala",
"ziagala#Old_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"ziegel",
"ziegel#Middle_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"cegła",
"cegła#Old_Polish:_brick"
],
[
"cegła",
"cegła#Polish:_brick"
],
[
"cegła",
"cegła#Polish:_brick"
],
[
"cêgla",
"cêgla#Slovincian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:cegła<id:brick>",
"id": "brick",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\nPolish cegłabor.\nKashubian cegła\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tēgula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulǭ\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"ziagala\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ziegel\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-id=\"brick\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"cegła\" id=\"Kashubian:_brick\">\nBorrowed from Polish cegła.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "cêgla"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian cêgla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\nPolish cegłabor.\nKashubian cegła\nBorrowed from Polish cegła. Compare Slovincian cêgla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cedżełka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "cedżełka"
},
"expansion": "cegła f (diminutive cedżełka)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧gła"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧gła"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brick (mass having a squarish shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ceglany"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cegielnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cegielnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ceglarz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "céhla",
"word": "цэ́гла"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cegła"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cêgla"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "céhla",
"word": "це́гла"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cegła"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "céhla",
"word": "цэ́гла"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cegła"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cêgla"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "céhla",
"word": "це́гла"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "czegła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cegła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "cigła"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)teg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-#Proto-Indo-European:_cover"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Latin:_instrument"
],
[
"tēgula",
"tegula#Latin:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tigulǭ#Proto-Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tigulā#Proto-West_Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"ziagala",
"ziagala#Old_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"ziegel",
"ziegel#Middle_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"ziegel",
"ziegel#Middle_High_German:_brick"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "gmh:ziegel<id:brick><ety:der<goh:ziagala<id:brick><ety:der<gmw-pro:*tigulā<id:tile>>>>>",
"id": "brick",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tēgula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulǭ\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"ziagala\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ziegel\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"brick\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"cegła\" id=\"Old_Polish:_brick\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German ziegel.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\nBorrowed from Middle High German ziegel. First attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cegielny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cegielny"
},
"expansion": "cegła f (related adjective cegielny)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"zlw-opl:Building materials"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 11, 3:",
"text": "Nadzalaymi czegel a sezzemi ge w ognyu. Y myely sø cegli myasto kamyenya",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 5, 16:",
"text": "Slomi nye dawayø nam, a czegel yako drzewyey potrzebuyø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 5, 18:",
"text": "Slomi wam nye bødze dano, a wy dayczye obiczyaynø lyczbø czegel",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 5, 19:",
"text": "Nye pomnyeyszyøcz wam nyczs czegel po wszitky dny",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Nah”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 3, 14:",
"text": "Dzirsz ceg[lø]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"ref": "1892 [1494], Adolf Warschauer, editor, Sonder-Veröffentlichungen der historischen Gesellschaft für die Provinz Posen, volume I, Poznań, page 382:",
"text": "Ot *toczenye czegli 16 grossos",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 73v:",
"text": "Later est gleba cocta vnde fit murus zyegel steyn czegla",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brick (building material obtained from dried or fired clay with an admixture of sand, formed into cuboid blocks)"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) brick (building material obtained from dried or fired clay with an admixture of sand, formed into cuboid blocks)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛɡɫa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɛɡɫa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡwa/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Books",
"pl:Building materials",
"pl:Telephony",
"pl:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ceglasty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cegielnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cegielnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ceglak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ceglarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cegłówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spalić cegłę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "palić cegłę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "céhla",
"word": "цэ́гла"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cegła"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cêgla"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "céhla",
"word": "це́гла"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)teg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-#Proto-Indo-European:_cover"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Latin:_instrument"
],
[
"tēgula",
"tegula#Latin:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tigulǭ#Proto-Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tigulā#Proto-West_Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"ziagala",
"ziagala#Old_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"ziegel",
"ziegel#Middle_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"cegła",
"cegła#Old_Polish:_brick"
],
[
"cegła",
"cegła#Old_Polish:_brick"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cegła<id:brick>",
"id": "brick",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\nPolish cegła\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tēgula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulǭ\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"ziagala\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ziegel\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"brick\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cegła\" id=\"Polish:_brick\">\nInherited from Old Polish cegła.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\nPolish cegła\nInherited from Old Polish cegła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cegiełka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceglany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cegła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegieł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cegłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cegło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cegły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czegła",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "ceglany",
"dim": "cegiełka"
},
"expansion": "cegła f (diminutive cegiełka, related adjective ceglany)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧gła"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧gła"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "cegieł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brick (thick and uninteresting book)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, figurative) brick (thick and uninteresting book)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, humorous) brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brick (mass having a squarish shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"tablet (clay tablet used in ancient times for writing)"
],
"links": [
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tablet (clay tablet used in ancient times for writing)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡɫa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)teg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-#Proto-Indo-European:_cover"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tlom, *-dʰlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Latin:_instrument"
],
[
"tēgula",
"tegula#Latin:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tigulǭ#Proto-Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"*tigulā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tigulā#Proto-West_Germanic:_tile"
],
[
"ziagala",
"ziagala#Old_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"ziegel",
"ziegel#Middle_High_German:_brick"
],
[
"cegła",
"cegła#Old_Polish:_brick"
],
[
"cegła",
"cegła#Old_Polish:_brick"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cegła<id:brick>",
"id": "brick",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\nSilesian cegła\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brick\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tile\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tēgula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulǭ\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tigulā\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"ziagala\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ziegel\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"cegła\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"brick\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"cegła\" id=\"Silesian:_brick\">\nInherited from Old Polish cegła.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ula\nLatin tēgulabor.\nProto-Germanic *tigulǭ\nProto-West Germanic *tigulāder.\nOld High German ziagalader.\nMiddle High German ziegelbor.\nOld Polish cegła\nSilesian cegła\nInherited from Old Polish cegła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cigła",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cegła f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧gła"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ce‧gła"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛɡwa",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛɡwa/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with etymon",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Latin",
"Silesian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Silesian terms derived from Old High German",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg- (cover)",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Building materials"
],
"glosses": [
"brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building)"
],
"links": [
[
"brick",
"brick"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɡwa"
}
],
"word": "cegła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cegła meaning in All languages combined (31.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.